Les constructions syntaxiques et les valeurs pragmatiques du pronom on français. Une étude contrastive basée sur un corpus franco-espagnol spécifique

Syntactic constructions and pragmatic values of the French pronoun on. A contrastive study based upon a specific Franco-Spanish corpus

Katarína Chovancová - Lucia Ráčková - Eva Reichwalderová

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):1-11 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.001  

The problem presented here consists of a comparative French-Spanish study based on a literary corpus, the novel in French by Patrick Modiano Souvenirs dormants and its corresponding Spanish translation Recuerdos durmientes. The research focuses on the French pronoun on. This replaces the animated generic subject, either as a personal pronoun or as an indefinite pronoun. In Spanish, it does not have a semantic and structural equivalent and that is why on is translated into se constructions, non-reflexive forms, or uno forms. As on is an ambiguous and polysemic element of grammar, rich in deictic, anaphoric,...

Documentación notarial extremeña del siglo XVII en Oralia diacrónica del español (ODE): el léxico de la vida cotidiana a través de inventarios de bienes pacenses

Notarial documentation from Extremadura in the 17th century in Oralia diacrónica del español (ODE): the lexicon of daily life through inventories of goods from Badajoz

Inmaculada González Sopeña

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):13-30 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.002  

The objective of this study focuses on, on the one hand, developing the methodology used in the elaboration of the corpus Oralia diacrónica del español (ODE) and the subcorpus CORTENEX S. XVII (Corpus de Textos Notariales Extremeños S. XVII), which is integrated into it, and, on the other hand, analysing the lexicon of daily life that is present in the inventories of goods from Badajoz. The methodology implemented in the preparation of ODE and CORTENEX is based on the use of new technological tools: 1) the transcription of documents in the XML language (eXtensible Markup Language), and 2) the digital presentation of documentation on the TEITOK...

Le français algérianisé chez les jeunes : un lecte entre dynamique plurilingue et quête identitaire

Algerianized French among young people: a lect between plurilingual dynamics and the quest for identity

Hacina Mezdaout – Souhila Soltani

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):31-48 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.003  

This study focuses on plurilingual dynamism in Algerianized French. The interest relates to the formulations of young people, the strategies used by these speakers, and the different languages that form a plurilingualism, but also the linguistic and intercultural ideals and the quest for identity targeted by this public when creating innovative linguistic forms. This is a diachronic qualitative study to see how this lect has evolved, according to an etymological and morphosyntactic analysis. Our corpus includes samples taken from the colonial, post-colonial, and contemporary periods, obtained from testimonies and a collection made in the field. The...

Il nuovo pluralismo linguistico in Puglia. La rappresentazione della comunità albanese nei media locali

The new linguistic pluralism in Apulia. The representation of the Albanian community in the local media

Chiara Montinaro

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):49-62 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.004  

After a brief introduction dedicated to statistics concerning the presence of foreigners in Apulia in the period 2006-2021, the paper focuses on the Albanian minority, independent of the ancient Arbëresh garrisons that have been present in the region for centuries. By analysing the databases of the main information sites in the area, it is possible to draw a picture of the Albanian presence in the region. The news is mainly related to chronicled events; an interesting aspect is that of the titles, as well as the two different types of treatment reserved for the presentation of news items in which the reference is, for example, to "accident victims"...

Il nuovo pluralismo linguistico in Puglia. La rappresentazione della comunità georgiana nei media locali

The new linguistic pluralism in Apulia. The representation of the Georgian community in the local media

Rocco Luigi Nichil

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):63-80 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.005  

The Georgian community is certainly numerically smaller than other foreign communities in Apulia: however, it represents an interesting case study to understand some dynamics linked to recent migratory movements. The contribution examines the Georgian minority in terms of its specific historical and linguistic features, then analyses how it is described in the Apulian media. The Georgian minority in Apulia and the statistics related to the migratory dynamics from Georgia to Italy are based on the databases of the National Statistical Institute (ISTAT) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; it. OCSE), while the representation...

Madurez sintáctica y discursiva de estudiantes de 3.º de ESO

Syntactic and discursive maturity of students of 3^rd of ESO

Juan Manuel Pedroviejo Esteruelas

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):81-96 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.006  

To assess syntactic and discursive maturity, it is necessary to measure the ability to produce complex syntactic units and to cohere a text through discourse connectors and sequences of direct and indirect speech that respect deictic references. In this study, the degree of syntactic and discursive complexity of a narrative text written by adolescents studying their 3^rd year of ESO is verified. To do this, the variables of the sex and academic level of the students are taken into account, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the syntactic maturity evaluation indices used since Kellogg Hunt (1970), which are basically the minimum unit...

O Instituto Nacional do Cinema Educativo e as relações internacionais: redes intelectuais através de viagens ao exterior durante a Era Vargas

The Instituto Nacional do Cinema Educativo and international relations: intellectual networks through travels abroad in the Era Vargas

Ricardo Borrmann – Washington Dener dos Santos Cunha

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):97-112 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.007  

This paper analyzes the relations between intellectuals, state institutions, and the educative uses of cinema in the Era Vargas (1930-1945). The aim is to highlight the importance of intellectual networks established through visits from state agents abroad. While the traditional bibliography on cinema emphasizes the origins of national cinematheques in the film club tradition, in this work another origin, intrinsically connected to state interests, mostly in propaganda and in the educative usages of cinema, is diagnosed. It is argued that the Brazilian Instituto Nacional do Cinema Educativo (INCE) is an example of the historical relevance of transnational...

Les vertus majestueuses de l'écriture dans Aurélia de Gérard de Nerval

The majestic virtues of writing in Aurélia by Gérard de Nerval

Abderrahim El Bahi

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):113-132 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.008  

The present work aims to address, in the light of a critical reading of Aurelia, the question of writing, envisaged as an "artistic work" of free imagination, a "sublimatory activity" of the constraints of the world, and which functions as a mechanism of psychological compensation for the author's reality and as a motor of psychic liberation from individual tensions. To understand the implications of this concept, it has been drawn a critical paradigm from a multilateral concept of literature and literary texts, which are perceived as the point of the intersection of several approaches. To do this, on the basis of certain biographical, narrative,...

La Musique du texte dans Villa Amalia de Pascal Quignard

The music of the text in Villa Amalia by Pascal Quignard

Nabila El Fahmy

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):133-144 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.009  

Music is a predominant theme that permeates all the works of Pascal Quignard. In fact, it transforms his texts into veritable melodic scores. His novel Villa Amalia reads like a polyphonic piano that is in tune with the main character, Ann, to the point where the strings of the instrument merge with those of the character's soul. The study of this work aims at analysing the Quignardian text through the prism of a musical aesthetic, as a poetic place that exploits all the resources of resonance that the experience of writing offers. To approach this novel, therefore, a sound analysis of the text has been opted for, adopting a semiotic-poetic...

Kitsch et désir d'éternité dans L'Insoutenable Légèreté de l'être et L'Immortalité de Milan Kundera

Kitsch and the desire for eternity in Milan Kundera's The Unbearable Lightness of Being and Immortality

Abdelouahed Hajji

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):145-160 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.010  

This contribution analyses the notion of kitsch in Milan Kundera's The Unbearable Lightness of Being and Immortality through an examination of the characters and the essayistic chapters of the novels and entitled "The Great March" and "homo sentimentalis", respectively. According to Kundera, kitsch is a denial of shit, a way of forgetting reality and hiding the wretchedness of existence behind what he calls a "rosy veil". Kitsch, like nostalgia for the lost paradise, is a "desire for eternity": it allows people to sublimate their lives and to make them bearable. Humans thus seek a profane immortality which inscribes them in history, as...

Chalupa, Jiří - Reichwalderová, Eva, Danza de Máscaras. Motivaciones políticas e ideológicas de las transformaciones de las imágenes mediáticas. Picasso, García Lorca y Ortega y Gasset en la prensa checoslovaca

Daniel Esparza

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):161-163 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.011  

Chovancová, Katarína – Mešková, Ľudmila – Krafčíková, Simona, Lexicalisation des noms des marques en français et en slovaque

Jan Lazar

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):163-165 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.012  

Elvira-García, Wendy, Uso de corpus en clase de ELE. La lengua real como modelo

Cristina Rodríguez García

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):165-167 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.013  

Hingarová, Vendula V., Česká a slovenská periodika v Argentině

Marina Estefanía Guevara

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):167-170 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.014  

Moreno Luzón, Javier, Centenariomanía. Conmemoraciones hispánicas y nacionalismo español

Daniel Esparza

Romanica Olomucensia 2022, 34(1):170-172 | DOI: 10.5507/ro.2022.015